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Self Help Check List for Classic (OS 8 or 9 Macs)

OS 10 users will encounter few of these problems but for those who do,
please email us until our OS 10 troubleshooting page is available



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A how to do it guide' within an application
Have a good look across all the menus for the command you need
Is the palette or window you need open? (Windows Menu)
Have you made the correct selection?
Have you chosen the right tool for the job you are doing?
Are you in the correct application? (check application menu - top right of your screen)
Have you used the application's help guide? (hit help on your keyboard or choose it from a menu)
Have you checked in the manual? Use the index first.
Have you visited the manufacturers website?
Is the problem limited to one particular rogue file? It may be corrupt.
Have you tried re-installing the application?

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Printing Problems
If you can't print check a few simple things (we're sure you already have!)
If you have a Desktop Printer, select it and choose "Set default printer" from the Printer Menu
Otherwise, reselect it in the chooser (from Apple Menu) - choose the type of printer first in the left hand box and then the named printer in the right hand box. (If it is a Laser, you may have to select AppleTalk below, first and possibly restart). If it is an Ink jet, you may have to switch off Apple Talk and select the correct serial port (USB, Printer or Modem)
Check it is switched on and the cabling is secure at all connections or junctions along the way. If you have a USB Hub, check poser and connections there as well
Have you chosen the correct printer driver in Page Set Up?
Have you chosen the correct Paper Quality, Size and source (Tray or manual feed).
Have you checked to see you have plenty of toner/ink.

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Faxing Problems
Have you got the correct modem installed and selected (Control panels>Modem)
Is the queuing enabled (if not re-enable it from it's application)
Have you used the correct modifier key to change the print command to fax? - Usually the "Option" key while choosing Print/Fax from the File menu in any Application.

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Font problems
If fonts fail to display or print as expected or come out jaggy or bitmapped:
You probably have not installed all required parts of the font:
Postscript fonts require a Bitmap or screen font (often stored in a suitcase and a Postscript or Printer font to be present in the fonts folder in the system folder (or in a nominated folder if you are using a font utility such as Suitcase or ATM
Professional). They also require Adobe Type Manager (ATM) to be present and active in the Control Panels Folder.
TrueType fonts simply need to be in the fonts folder (often in a Suitcase) - no second part required.

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Problems with the Internet
A tricky one to generalise about. We should point out here that we only support Rednet Accounts, but here are a few things to try if you can't dial in:
Is the modem correctly selected and turned on? (Control panels>Modem)
If you can hear it dialling but the line hangs there:
Is the connect script correct? - Look at Control Panel>Remote Access, Config PPP, Apple Internet Dialler, or PPP depending on your System version? You may need to refer to your joining details for this
Can't send or receive email? What client are you using? If Eudora, check you details in the Special Menu>Settings. If Outlook Express, check your details in the Tools>Accounts or Edit>Preferences>Accounts

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Start-up Problems - Extensions
If your Mac stops part of the way through the startup process, with the Extensions partly loaded, this a sign of an Extension problem.
To check this, first restart the computer with extensions off by holding down the shift key at start up.
If the computer starts up OK without them, then switch them all off in Extensions Manager (a Control Panel) re-add them one at a time, each time restarting the computer. When the problem recurs, your culprit is the last one you switched on. Either remove it, or force it to load later by prefixing it's name in the System Folder>Extensions folder with a z or series of zzz's.

Start-up Problems - SCSI - Only relevant to Macs more than 3 years old
If your Mac stops part of the way through the startup process, with the Arrow cursor frozen on the screen, this a sign of a SCSI problem.
To check this, first remove all SCSI devices - external drives, scanners etc from the computer.
If the computer starts up OK without them, then re-add them one at a time, each time checking that they have a unique ID number (clicker or dial at the back or underneath the device) between 1 and 6 but avoiding 3. Check they also have a terminator at the end of the chain and nowhere else. (Always power down the system before adding or removing cables and do a full normal start up after each one). If the problem recurs, it is either the last device or cable you added at fault, or that device conflicting with an earlier one.

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Sad Macs Symbols etc/ 4Note Chimes
These are often a sign of a serious hardware error do not attempt to fix yourself. Call us immediately.

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Problems with the System Crashing
Two or three crashes per day are not unheard of and by themselves are nothing to worry about - other than to act as a warning to save your work often.
However, if there is a pattern to them, action needs to be taken either by you or us:
First check your memory settings are set to deafults. Choose Control Panels>Memory>Set default
If still problems follow extensions problems procedure above.

Ways out of a crash
Force Quit the Application : Command (Apple) + Option (Alt) + Escape
If not successful:
Forced Re-start: Command (Apple) + Control + Startup Key
If still not successful:
Forced Hard Re-start: Press Emergency restart key (usually a small left facing triangle icon on a small button) or if all else fails (only to be used in a dire emergency), Power down, wait 10 secs.and power up again.

Zapping the pram
(Re-setting the Parameters)
Hold down Command (Apple) + Option (Alt) + P + R at startup and keep them held down until the machine has rebooted 4 times (you will hear the startup chime.
This forces all items to be re-set to factory settings and you will have to re-set the clock, memory and monitor settings

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Disc Problems
Force to boot to CD or Ext drive:
On startup: Insert your System CD in the drive and either hold down "C" until the Mac has started or Command (Apple) + Option (Alt) + Shift + Delete (Backspace) until the Mac has started.
or, for Macs with no CD drive:Boot to Emergency floppy (Disc Tools): Start up Your Mac with the floppy in the drive.
Once booted, you should be able to establish with HDSetUp or Drive SetUp if your Hard Disc is visible or not. If it is, you should be able to repair or re-format it - obviously re-format will lose all data, you will have to revert to your last back up.

Hard Drive Utilities
3rd Party Utilities such as Norton can be helpful if you know what you are doing. In the wrong hands, however, they are powerfully destructive weapons. Remember they are just what they say: Hard Disc Utilities. We do not support them and they don't give any other information or help about the state of your Mac - only the hard drive. We strongly recommend that if you must use them you don't install them on your Mac but keep the latest edition of the Emergency Disc for recovering lost, damaged, or accidentally erased files.

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Good Housekeeping
Monthly: Rebuild the desktop: At startup, hold down Command (Apple) + Option (Alt) until the Mac has started.
Monthly: Look in System Folder>Preferences and throw away Finder Preferences
Weekly: Delete unwanted files.

Always
Try at least two re-starts, drink two cups of coffee, go for a long walk, if all else fails drink two large whiskies

Remember
A Mac is not human but a very obedient and stupid piece of plastic.It can only do what it has been told. If something goes wrong there is always a reason so please be patient. Try the above. If no luck, send us a full report by email or fax and we will do our best to help (subject to our support terms and charges). If you must phone, please do so in the Afternoon and bear in mind that it may cost you more.

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dave steele mac services (dmac) publish the above information in good faith to the best of their knowledge and experience at the time of publication. They can not be held responsible for any loss of data or consequential financial loss in the event of errors or omissions. This information will updated frequently as new information becomes available and they welcome comments by fax or email on your experiences after following the above advice.